Investasi Asing Langsung Sebagai Katalis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Studi Komprehensif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/oportunitas.v4i2.2230Kata Kunci:
Investasi Asing Langsung, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pembangunan EkonomiAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dan perannya dalam pengurangan kemiskinan. Dengan menggunakan survei literatur yang komprehensif, penelitian ini menelaah data dari tahun 2000 hingga 2024 untuk memahami hubungan antara arus masuk FDI dan pertumbuhan PDB. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa FDI memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun dampaknya dipengaruhi oleh korupsi, ketidakstabilan politik, dan infrastruktur yang tidak memadai. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya reformasi kebijakan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih kondusif bagi FDI, sehingga meningkatkan potensinya dalam mengurangi kemiskinan. Kebijakan yang ditargetkan untuk memperbaiki iklim investasi dan mengatasi tantangan struktural dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan manfaat FDI bagi perekonomian Indonesia.
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