Copyright and License

1. Copyright Ownership

Authors who publish their work in this journal retain the copyright to their work.
By submitting and publishing an article in this journal, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to:

- Publish, reproduce, and distribute the article in both electronic and print formats;
- Identify itself as the original publisher;
- Archive and preserve the article within databases, repositories, and indexing services.

2. Open Access License

All published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Under this license, users are permitted to:
- Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt; remix, transform, and build upon the material.

Subject to the following terms:
- Attribution (BY): Appropriate credit must be given to the author, the journal, and the original publication. A link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be clearly indicated.
- NonCommercial (NC): The material may not be used for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike (SA): If the material is remixed, transformed, or built upon, the resulting work must be distributed under the same license, i.e., CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
No additional legal or technical restrictions may be applied that go beyond the terms set forth in the license.

3. Author Rights and Self-Archiving Policy

Authors are permitted to:
- Archive the official published version (Version of Record) in the institutional repository.
- Share the published article via personal or academic websites. Distributing copies for educational and research purposes;
- Reusing articles in future non-commercial works, provided that appropriate acknowledgment is given to the original publication.
- This journal permits immediate self-archiving with no embargo period.

4. Author Responsibilities

By submitting a manuscript, the authors declare that:
- The work is original and has not been published previously;
- The manuscript is not under consideration for publication elsewhere;
- All co-authors have consented to the submission of the manuscript;
- Appropriate citations and acknowledgments have been provided for all referenced material;
- Necessary permissions have been obtained for any third-party copyrighted material included in the manuscript.
- Authors are fully responsible for the content of the published article.

5. Third-Party Material

If an article contains material (such as images, tables, or illustrations) that does not belong to the authors, written permission must be obtained from the copyright holder prior to manuscript submission.
Such material must be compatible with the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license.

6. Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to all of its content, based on the principle that making research freely available supports a broader global exchange of knowledge.
All articles are freely accessible immediately upon publication.