Questioning the Stakeholders' Perceptions To The Availability of Facilities for Disability Tourism: A Case Study in Bunaken Island
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/intour.v4i1.1837Keywords:
stake holders, availability facility, disability tourism, bunaken islandAbstract
Inclusive tourism remains a challenge in Indonesia, particularly in marine destinations such as Bunaken Island, where accessibility and facilities for people with disabilities are lacking. This study aims to explore stakeholder perceptions, including government officials, tourism businesses, and local communities, regarding the availability and need for disability-friendly tourism infrastructure in Bunaken. A mixed-method approach was applied, combining quantitative surveys of 321 respondents with qualitative interviews and field observations. The findings reveal that stakeholders strongly agree (>4.1) on the urgency of providing access for disabled tourists and moderately agree (>3.7) on the importance of supporting facilities, including accessible toilets, communication aids, and modified transport. However, some respondents raised concerns related to renovation costs and implementation feasibility. The study concludes that inclusive tourism in Bunaken is both necessary and economically promising. Specific recommendations include prioritizing basic accessible infrastructure, engaging disabled persons organizations (DPOs) in planning, and leveraging public-private partnerships to fund improvements. This research contributes to the discourse on sustainable and inclusive tourism by offering empirical insights and practical strategies to make Bunaken Island a more accessible and welcoming destination for all.
References
pariwisata di kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken Kecamatan Bunaken Kepulauan Kota Manado. SPASIAL, 2(2), 122–131.
Arawindha, U., & Fitrianita, T. (2018). The accessibility of people with disabilities to the tourism activities in Batu City. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 6(1), 47.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Darise, D. I. (2015). Kajian Kota Manado sebagai kota layak huni berdasarkan kriteria (IAP) Ikatan Ahli Perencanaan. SPASIAL, 1(1), 131–140.
Daruwalla, P., & Darcy, S. (2005). Personal and societal attitudes to disability. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 549–570.
Domínguez Vila, T., Alén González, E., & Darcy, S. (2019). Accessible tourism online resources: A Northern European perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 19(2), 140–156.
Elfrida, T., & Noviyanti, U. D. E. (2019). Difa City Tour dan pemenuhan kebutuhan wisata difabel. INKLUSI: Journal of Disability Studies, 6(1), 25–46.
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4.
Fuller, M., Bradley, A., & Healey, M. (2004). Incorporating disabled students within an inclusive higher education environment. Disability & Society, 19(5), 455–468.
Guest, G., Namey, E., & Mitchell, M. (2013). Collecting qualitative data: A field manual for applied research. Sage Publications.
Hano, K. (2011). Accessible tourism: Concepts and issues.
Healey, M., Bradley, A., Fuller, M., & Hall, T. (2006). Listening to students: The experiences of disabled students of learning at university. In Towards inclusive learning in higher education: Developing curricula for disabled students (pp. 32–43).
McIntosh, R. W., & Goeldner, C. R. (1980). Tourism: Principles, practices, philosophies. Grid Publishing Inc.
Nur, L. (2018). Penataan koridor kawasan wisata religi dengan pendekatan Livable Street (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember).
O’Neill, M., & Knight, J. (2000). Disability tourism dollars in Western Australia hotels. Hospitality Review, 18(2), 7.
Pendit, N. S. (2002). Ilmu pariwisata: Sebuah pengantar perdana. PT Pradnya Paramita.
Pitana, I. G., & Gayatri, P. G. (2005). Sosiologi pariwisata. PT the Network.
Popiel, M. (2016). Tourism market, disability and inequality: Problems and solutions. Acta Academica Karviniensia, 16, 25–36.
Traveling. (2024). Pemerintah bangun 300 homestay di Bunaken. Retrieved from https://traveling.bisnis.com
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Benny Irwan Towoliu, Diana Tangian, Bernadain Dainty Polii, Dianne O. Rondonuwu, Maryke Alelo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.