Sustainable Hospitality in Emerging Cities: Assessing Green Practices in Manado Hotels

Authors

  • Yovanca Yully Feniaty Koondoko Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia
  • Daniel Pandu Mau Sages Academy, Indonesia
  • Masrun Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
  • Lalu Mahsar Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Ngurah Oka Widjaya Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • Enesi Chukwuemeka Majebi National Open University of Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/intour.v5i1.3055

Keywords:

sustainable hospitality; green practices; service quality; customer satisfaction; behavioural intentions

Abstract

This study examines sustainable hospitality practices in Manado, focusing on how green practices influence service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioural intentions in an emerging urban tourism context. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with qualitative managerial insights to provide a comprehensive assessment of sustainability implementation in the hotel sector. Data were collected from 247 hotel guests and complemented by interviews with hotel managers. The findings reveal that green practices comprising energy efficiency, water conservation, waste management, and environmental awareness have a significant positive effect on perceived service quality, which in turn enhances customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions such as revisit intention and word-of-mouth. While green practices also directly influence behavioural intentions, their strongest impact occurs indirectly through service quality and satisfaction, highlighting the importance of integrating sustainability into the overall service experience. Qualitative results indicate that sustainability adoption in Manado is still in a transitional phase, often driven by cost efficiency rather than a fully institutionalised environmental strategy. This study contributes theoretically by extending the resource-based view and service quality frameworks within the context of sustainable hospitality, and by emphasising the role of contextual factors in emerging destinations. Practically, the findings suggest that hotels should position sustainability as a strategic value driver rather than merely an operational cost-saving measure. Overall, the study underscores the importance of aligning hospitality development with sustainability principles to enhance competitiveness and support long-term tourism growth

References

Baek, J., Kim, Y., Kim, H., & Song, H. (2021). Understanding visitors at an urban park by profiling of destination attributes. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13074036

Bellato, L., Frantzeskaki, N., Lee, E., Cheer, J., & Peters, A. (2023). Transformative epistemologies for regenerative tourism: towards a decolonial paradigm in science and practice? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32, 121. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2208310

Caferra, R., Schirone, D. A., Tiranzoni, P., & Morone, A. (2025). Exploring the impact of targeted communication on customer experience: A natural experiment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 84, 104240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104240

Chen, L., Thapa, B., Kim, J., & Yi, L. (2017). Landscape optimization in a highly urbanized tourism destination: An integrated approach in Nanjing, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122364

Filimon, C., Tătar, C. C., Filimon, L. A., & Herman, L. M. (2021). Urban green spaces A support for physical activities and tourism. Case study Oradea Municipality, Bihor, Romania. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 13(6 Special Issue), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.13.Spec.Iss1.03

Gassling, S., & Reinhold, S. (2025). Accelerating small and medium-sized tourism enterprises’ engagement with climate change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 33(5), 840-857. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2350659

Guleria, A., Joshi, R., & Adil, M. (2023). The impact of memorable tourism experiences on customer-based destination brand equity: the mediating role of destination attachment and overall satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-03-2023-0220

Hang, H., Rodrigo, P., & Ghaffari, M. (2021). Corporate social responsibility in the luxury sector: The role of moral foundations. Psychology and Marketing, 38(12), 2227–2239. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21571

Kalemci Tüzün, I., Ergül, M., & Johnson, C. (2019). Sustainable tourism practices in the mediterranean. In Sustainable Tourism Practices in the Mediterranean. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315104911

Krotenko, T., Lesnikova, O., & Kanunikova, M. (2023). Service quality in the hospitality industry. Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2023-4-61-77-83

Kurtaliqi, F., Lancelot Miltgen, C., Viglia, G., & Pantin-Sohier, G. (2024). Using advanced mixed methods approaches: Combining PLS-SEM and qualitative studies. Journal of Business Research, 172, 114464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114464

Li, C., Agyeiwaah, E., Imboden, A., & Lee, Y. M. (2023). Understanding young Chinese customers’ perceptions of unsafe city image restoration after Covid-19 outbreak. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 9(4), 940–959. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2022-0265

Mantero, C. (2023). Sustainable, Smart and Safe mobility at the core of sustainable tourism in six European islands. Transportation Research Procedia, 72, 635–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2023.11.449

Papadimitriou, D., Kaplanidou, K., & Apostolopoulou, A. (2018). Destination Image Components and Word-of-Mouth Intentions in Urban Tourism: A Multigroup Approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 42(4), 503–527. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348015584443

Pulido-Fernández, J. I., García Suárez, J. A., Casado-Montilla, J., & Rodríguez-Díaz, B. (2021). Measuring creativity in urban-cultural Spanish destinations. Boletin de La Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles, (89). https://doi.org/10.21138/BAGE.3074

Radojevic, T., Stanisic, N., Stanic, N., & Davidson, R. (2018). The effects of traveling for business on customer satisfaction with hotel services. Tourism Management, 67, 326-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.02.007

Stylos, N., Bign, E., & Bellou, V. (2024). The affective impact of sightseeing bus tour experiences: using Affective Events Theory (AET) to examine length-of-stay and electronic word-of-mouth. Tourism Recreation Research, 49(4), 740-756. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2022.2101273

Su, L. J., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. H. (2015). Social responsibility and reputation influences on the intentions of Chinese Huitang Village tourists Mediating effects of satisfaction with lodging providers. International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(8), 1750-1771. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2014-0305

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan kombinasi (mixed methods). alfabeta.

Suhartanto, D., Brien, A., Primiana, I., Wibisono, N., & Triyuni, N. N. (2020). Tourist loyalty in creative tourism: the role of experience quality, value, satisfaction, and motivation. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(7), 867–879. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1568400

Tileagă, C., & Oprişan, O. (2018). Customer Satisfaction and Quality Services in the Hotel Industry: A Strategic Approach. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, (May 2018), 363–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01878-8_31

Vu Dinh, H., Neg Anh, T., Nuyen Thi Ngoc, A., & Nguyen Thi, C. (2023). Strategies for Sustainable Rural Tourism Innovation: Evidence from Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 14(4), 1984–1995. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).10

VujiÄÂić, M. D., Kennell, J., Morrison, A., Filimonau, V., Papuga, I. Ã… ., Stankov, U., & Vasiljević, D. A. (2020). Fuzzy modelling of tourist motivation: An age-related model for sustainable, multi-attraction, urban destinations. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(20), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208698

Wang, J. (2022). Deep LSTM Network for Word-of-Mouth Management of Rural Tourism. Scientific Programming, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2511825

Wong, P. P. W. (2019). The influence of customer-based brand equity on destination loyalty in Malaysian urban destinations. Tourism Analysis, 24(2), 249–254. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354219X15525055915581

Yuxi, Z., Filimonau, V., Jingjing, Y., Linsheng, Z., & Ling-en, W. (2023). A research framework for analyzing tourists’ low-carbon travel intention: an empirical analysis in China. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-04166-0

Downloads

Published

2026-06-17

How to Cite

Yovanca Yully Feniaty Koondoko, Mau, D. P., Masrun, Lalu Mahsar, I Gusti Ngurah Oka Widjaya, & Enesi Chukwuemeka Majebi. (2026). Sustainable Hospitality in Emerging Cities: Assessing Green Practices in Manado Hotels. International Journal of Tourism Business Research, 5(1), 220–230. https://doi.org/10.29303/intour.v5i1.3055